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Sectors Of The Indian Economy

Question
CBSEENSS10016563

Describe the historical changes which have taken in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors.

Solution

The following important historical changes have been taken place in primary sector :

(i)As the methods of farming changed and agriculture sector began to prosper, it produced much more food than before. Many people could now take up other activities.

(ii)There were increasing number of craftpersons and traders. Buying and selling activities increased many times. Besides, there were also transporters, administrators, army etc.

(iii)However, at this stage, most of the goods produced were natural products from the primary sector and most people were also employed in this sector.

Historical changes brought about in secondary sector are the following :

(i)Over a long time and especially because new methods of manufacturing were introduced, factories came up and started expanding.

(ii)Those people who had earlier worked on farms now began to work in factories in large numbers. People began to use many more goods that were produced in factories at cheap rates. Secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment.

Historical changes that have been brought about in the tertiary sector are the following :

(i) In the passed more than 100 years, there have been a further shift from secondary to tertiary sector in developed countries.

(ii) The service sector have became the most important in terms of total production.

(iii) Most of the working people are also employed in the service sector and this is the general pattern observed in developed countries.

Some More Questions From Sectors of the Indian Economy Chapter

A ________ proportion of labourers in India are working in the unorganised sector. (large / small)

Cotton is a ____________ _product and cloth is a ____________ product (natural / manufactured).

The activities in primary, secondary and tertiary sectors are ____________ (independent/ interdependent).

The sectors are classified into public and private sectors on the basis of:

Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in __________ sector.

GDP is the total value of _______ produced during a particular year.

 

In terms of GDP the share of tertiary sector in 2010-2011 is ____________.

Match the following:

Find the odd one out and say, why.

(i) Tourist guide, dhobi, tailor, potter

(ii) Teacher, doctor, vegetable vendor, lawyer.

(iii) Postman, cobbler, soldier, police constable.

(iv) MTNL, Indian Railways, Air India, Sahara Airlines, All India Radio.

A research scholar looked at the working people in the city of Surat and found the following:

Place of work

Nature of employment

Percentage of working people

1. In offices and factories registered with the government

Organised

15

2. Own shops, office, clinics in marketplaces with formal license

 

15

3. People working on the street, construction workers, domestic workers

 

20

4. Working in small workshops usually not registered with the government

   

Complete the table. What is the percentage of workers in the unorganised sector in this city?