The distribution of farmers in India and the amount of land they cultivate is given in the following Graph. Discuss in the classroom.

Graph: Distribution of Farmers and Cultivated Area.

Source: Agricultural statistics at glance 2003: Deptt. of Agriculture and Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.

Solution

It is clear from the above graph that in India 80 percent of farmers have less than 2 hectares of land.
These farmers cultivate only 36 percent of the total cultivated area. Contrary to it, 20 percent of the farmers have more than 2 hectare of land and having 64 percent of the total cultivated area.

Some More Questions From The Story Of Village Palampur Chapter

Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Describe the work of a farmer with one hectare of land.

How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

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The Story Of Village Palampur

Some More Questions From The Story Of Village Palampur Chapter

Why are the wages for farm labourers in Palampur less than minimum wages?

In your region, talk to two labourers. Choose either farm labourers or labourers working at construction sites. What wages do they get? Are they paid in cash or kind? Do they get work regularly? Are they in debt?

What are the different ways of increasing production on the same piece of land? Use examples to explain.

Describe the work of a farmer with one hectare of land.

How do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming? How is it different from the small farmers?

On what terms did Savita get a loan from Tajpal Singh? Would Savita’s condition be different if she could get a loan from the bank at a low rate of interest?

Talk to some old residents in your region and write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years.

What are the non-farm production activities taking place in your region? Make a short list.

What can be done so that more farm production activities can be started in villages?

What is the main activity of the villagers?

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