What were the characteristics of apartheid in South Africa?

Read again the extracts from Nehru’s speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ and answer the following:

What pledge did he want the makers of the Indian Constitution to take?

Read again the extracts from Nehru’s speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ and answer the following:
“The ambition of the greatest man of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye”. Who was he referring to?

Here are some of the guiding values of the Constitution and their meaning. Rewrite them by matching them correctly.

A friend from Nepal has written you a letter describing the political situation there. Many political parties are opposing the rule of the king. Some of them say that the existing constitution given by the monarch can be amended to allow more powers to elected representatives. Others are demanding a new Constituent Assembly to write a republican constitution. Reply to your friend giving your opinions on the subject.

Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to each of these factors ?

Democracy in the India is a gift of the British rulers. We received training to work with representative legislative institutions under the British rule.

Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to each of these factors?

Freedom Struggle challenged the colonial exploitation and denial of different freedoms to Indians. Free India could not be anything but democratic.

Here are different opinions about what made India a democracy. How much importance would you give to each of these factors?

We were lucky to have leaders who had democratic convictions. The denial of democracy in several other newly independent countries shows the important role of these leaders.

Read the following extract from a conduct book for ‘married women’, published in 1912. ‘God has made the female species delicate and fragile both physically and emotionally, pitiably incapable of self-defence. They are destined thus by God to remain in male protection - of father, husband and son - all their lives. Women should, therefore, not despair, but feel obliged that they can dedicate themselves to the service of men’. Do you think the values expressed in this para reflected the values underlying our constitution ? Or does this go against the constitutional values?

Read the following statements about a constitution. Give reasons why each of these is true or not true.

The authority of the rules of the constitution is the same as that of any other law.

Read the following statements about a constitution. Give reasons why each of these is true or not true.

Constitution lays down how different organs of the government will be formed.