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From Trade To Territory - The Company Establishes Power

Question
CBSEENSS8006937

Read the following extract taken from NCERT textbook and answer the questions that follow.

The Nawab complains

In 1733 the Nawab of Bengal said this about the English traders:

When they first came into the country they petitioned the then government in a humble manner for liberty to purchase a spot of ground to build a factory house upon, which was no sooner granted but they built a strong fort, surrounded it with a ditch which has communication with the river and mounted a great number of guns upon the walls. They have enticed several merchants and others to go and take protection under them and they collect a revenue which amounts to Rs 100,000 ... they rob and plunder and carry great number of the king's subjects of both sexes into slavery into their own country...

Questions:

(i) What intention did the English traders show initially?

(ii) What course of action did the Britisher take later?

Solution
(i)When the English traders first came into the country they were very polite. They petitioned the then government in a humble manner for liberty to purchase a plot of ground to build a factory house there.

(ii)They built a strong fort, surrounded it with a ditch which had communication with the river and mounted a great number of guns upon the walls. 

They had enticed several merchants and others to go and take protection under them and they collected a revenue which amounted to Rs 100,000.