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Acids, Bases And Salts

Question
CBSEENSC10014750

A student obtains a sharp image of the distant window (W) of the school laboratory on the screen (S) using the given concave mirror (M) to determine its focal length. Which of the following distances should he measure to get the focal length of the mirror?

  • MW

  • MS

  • SW

  • MW-MS

Solution

B.

MS

The focal length of a concave mirror is the distance between its pole and principal focus. That is, the distance of the image formed (screen) from the concave mirror will be equal to the focal length of the concave mirror.
According to the mirror formula,
1 over straight v plus 1 over u equals 1 over f
We have,
space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight u space equals space infinity
therefore space 1 over straight v plus 0 space equals space 1 over straight f
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space straight v space equals space straight f