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Acids, Bases And Salts

Question
CBSEENSC10012834

Two lenses have power of (i) + 2D (ii) - 4D. What is the nature and focal length of each lens?

Solution

Given, two lenses. 

(i) Here,

Power, P = + 2D 

 Focal length, f = 1P = 1+2m = + 50 cm. 

Since, the focal length is positive, the lens is convex.  
    
(ii) Here, 

Power, P =  - 4D 

 Focal length, f = 1P = 1-4m = -25 cm.  

Negative sign of the focal length implies that the lens is concave.