Sponsor Area

Control And Coordination

Question
CBSEENSC10010967

In washing powders certain chemicals are added to impart the under-mentioned properties. Name the chemical used for each property.

(i) Keeps the dirt in water
(ii) Removes dust particles
(iii) Keeps the washing powder dry
(iv) Impart whiteness.

Solution

Washing powder contains only about 15–30% detergent by weight. The rest is made up of other chemicals added to impart it the desired property as given below:

(i) Carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) is added to keep the dirt suspended in water.

(ii) Sodium tripolyphosphate is added to remove dust particles.

(iii) Sodium silicate is added to keep the washing powder dry.

(iv) Sodium borate is a mild bleaching agent and is added to impart whiteness.