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Control And Coordination

Question
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The pH of a hydrochloric acid solution is 3. Does it mean that it has only hydronium ions. If not, how are OH ions generated?

Solution
If the pH is less than 7, i.e., 3 here, it does not mean the solution has only H+ ions. It only means that the concentration of H+ ions is greater than those of OH ions and the solution is acidic. In aqueous solutions, water generates both H+ and OH- ions in equal amounts, but very small concentrations. When acid is added to water, concentration of Hions far exceeds those of OH ions. (Similarly concentration of OH far exceeds H+ions when a base is added to water.)