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Is Matter Around Us Pure

Question
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(a) Ocean waves of time period of 10 s have a speed of 15 m/s. What is the wavelength of these waves?

(b) Find the horizontal distance between a wave crest and the adjoining wave trough. You may assume the waves as harmonic.

Solution
left parenthesis straight a right parenthesis space Given space that comma space

Time space period comma space straight T space equals space 10 space straight s

Velocity comma space v space equals 15 space straight m divided by straight s
Wavelength comma space space space space space straight lambda space equals space v over straight v space equals space v straight T space
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 15 space cross times space 10 space equals space 150 space straight m. space

left parenthesis straight b right parenthesis space Distance space between space straight a space crest space and space adjoining space trough comma space
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals straight lambda over 2 space equals fraction numerator 150 space straight m over denominator 2 end fraction equals space 75 space straight m. space

Some More Questions From Is Matter Around Us Pure Chapter

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Tea leaves from tea

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Iron pins from sand.

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Wheat grains from husk

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?


Fine mud particles suspended in water.

Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?

Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66


What is the effect of change of temperature on the solubility of a salt?

Explain the following giving examples:

Saturated solution