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Matter In Our Surroundings

Question
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A household has a 100 W lamp lighted for 2 hours, two 60 W lamps lighted for 4 hours and an electric fan of 50 W working for 8 hours a day. Calculate the electric units consumed each day.

Solution
Given, 

A 100 W lamp is lighted for two hours.
Two 60 W lamps lighted for 4 hours. 
Electric fan of 50 W working for 8 hours a day.

Now, using the formula,

               Energy = Power × time

Therefore,

Electric energy consumed by 100 W lamp is, 

           E= 100 W  x 2 h

             = 200 Wh

             =  2001000=  0.20 kWh

Electric energy consumed by two 60 W lamps is, 

         E= 2 x 60 W x 4 h

           = 480 Wh

           =4801000 

           =  0.48  kWh 

Electric energy consumed by electric fan is, 

        E= 50 W x 8 h

          = 400 Wh

          = 4001000

          = 0.40 kWh

Thus, total electric energy consumed each day is

T.E = 0.20 + 0.48 + 0.40 

     = 1.08 kWh

     = 1.08 units