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Is Matter Around Us Pure

Question
CBSEENSC9005963

If action is always equal to the reaction, explain how a horse can pull a cart.

Solution

The horse pulls the cart with a force (action) in the forward direction. The cart also pulls the horse with an equal force (reaction) in the backward direction. This way, the two forces get balanced. The horse pushes the  ground with its feet in the backward direction, while pulling the cart. So, the reaction of earth makes it move in the forward direction alongwith the cart. 

Some More Questions From Is Matter Around Us Pure Chapter

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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?


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Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?

Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66