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Is Matter Around Us Pure

Question
CBSEENSC9005954

The velocity-time graph of a ball of 20 g moving along a straight line on a long table is given in Fig. 


How much force does the table exert on the ball to bring it to rest?

Solution

Given,
Mass of the body, m = 20 g =  0.02 kg
From the given graph, we note that
Initial velocity, u = 20 cm/s = 0.20 m/s
Final velocity, v = 0 cm/s
Time taken, t = 10 - 0  = 10s
The force exerted on the ball is,
therefore space space space space straight F space equals space straight m open parentheses fraction numerator straight v minus straight u over denominator straight t end fraction close parentheses space
space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 0.02 space open parentheses fraction numerator 0 minus 0.20 over denominator 10 end fraction close parentheses space
space space space space space space space space space space space equals space minus 0.0004 space straight N. space
                  
The negative sign shows that the friction force exerted by the table is opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.

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Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?

Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66