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Is Matter Around Us Pure

Question
CBSEENSC9005944

A force of 5 N gives a mass m1 and acceleration of 10 ms–2 and a mass m2 and acceleration of 20 ms–2. What acceleration would it give if both the masses were tied together?

Solution

Given, 
Force acting on the body, F = 5 N 
Acceleration, a  = 10 ms-2
So, mass of first body, m1straight F over straight a subscript 1 space equals space 5 over 10 equals space 0.5 space k g
Rate of acceleartion of body = 20 ms-2 
MAss of second body, m2straight F over straight a subscript 2 =  5 over 20 space equals space 0.25 space k g
When the two masses are tied together, the total mass is, 
m = m1+m2 = 0.50 +0.25 = 0.75 kg 
Acceleration produced in the combined mass by the force of 5 N is, 
a =  straight F over straight m space equals space fraction numerator 5 over denominator 0.75 end fraction space equals space 6.67 space m s to the power of negative 2 end exponent 

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Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?

Pragya makes a saturated solution of potassium chloride in water at 353 K and leaves the solution to cool at room temperature. What would she observe as the solution cools? Explain.

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



Find the solubility of each salt at 293 K. Which salt has the highest solubility at this temperature?

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66