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Is Matter Around Us Pure

Question
CBSEENSC9005902

Give an illustration to show that a force can change the shape of an object.

Solution

Consider a spring attached to a rigid support at its one end, as shown in Fig.(a).

Fig.(a): A spring expands on application of force; (b) A spherical rubber ball becomes oblong as we apply force on it.

If we pull the free end of the spring, it gets elongated. Thus, on appying a force, a spring expands.
Similarly, if we hold a rubber ball between our palms and push the two palms against each other, we find that the ball is no longer round but oblong. See fig. (b). The oblongation of the ball is due to the application of the force.

Some More Questions From Is Matter Around Us Pure Chapter

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.

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Butter from curd.

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

Oil from water.

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Tea leaves from tea

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Iron pins from sand.

Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?

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Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following?


Fine mud particles suspended in water.

Write the steps you would use for making tea. Use the words—solution, solvent, solute, dissolve, soluble, insoluble, filtrate and residue.

Pragya tested the solubility of three different substances at different temperatures and collected the data as given below (results are given in the following table, as grams of substance dissolved in 100 grams of water to form a saturated solution).

Substance Dissolved

Temperature in K

283

293

313

333

353

Potassium nitrate

21

32

62

106

107

Sodium chloride

36

36

36

37

37

Potassium chloride

35

35

40

46

54

Ammonium chloride

24

37

41

55

66



What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to produce a saturated solution of potassium nitrate in 50 grams of water at 313 K?