The material A is a fossil fuel which is expected from the earth. It is said to be formed from the buried large land plants by a very slow process B. When A is heated in the absence of air in a process called C, then it gives three products D, E and F. The product D is used as a reducing against in the extraction of metals, the product E is used as an industrial fuel whereas the product F has been traditionally used for metalling the roads.
(a) What could material A be ?
(b) What is (i) Physical state and (ii) Colour, of A ?
(c) Name the processes (i) B and (ii) C.
(d) What are (i) D, (ii) E and (iii) F ?
(a) Coal.
(b) (i) Solid, (ii) Black.
(c) (i) Carbonisation, (ii) Destructive distillation.
(d) (i) Coke, (ii) Coal gas, (iii) Coal tar.