Question
Critically examine the concept of Sanskritization.
Solution
- The term Sanskritisation was coined by M.N. Srinivas. It may be defined as the process by which a ‘low’ caste or tribe or other group takes over the customs, ritual, beliefs, ideology and style of life of a high and, in particular, a ‘twice-born (dwija) caste’.
- The impact of Sanskritisation is many-sided. Its influence can be seen in language, literature, ideology, music, dance, drama, style of life and ritual.
- It is primarily a process that takes place within the Hindu space though Srinivas argued that it was visible even in sects and religious groups outside Hinduism.
- Through 'Sanskritisation' people want to improve their status through adoption of names and customs of culturally high placed groups.
