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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12036021

Let P be the point on the parabola, y2=8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle, x2+(y+6)2=1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is:

  • x2+y2−4x+8y+12=0

  • x2+y2−x+4y−12=0

  • x2+y2− 4 x +2y−24=0

  • x2+y2−4x+9y+18=0

Solution

A.

x2+y2−4x+8y+12=0

Centre of circle x2 + (y+6)2 = 1 is C (0,6)
Let the coordinates of point P be (2t2, 4t)
Now, let 
straight D space equals CP space equals space square root of left parenthesis 2 straight t squared right parenthesis squared space plus space left parenthesis 4 straight t plus 6 right parenthesis squared end root
rightwards double arrow space straight D space equals space square root of 4 straight t to the power of 4 plus 16 straight t squared plus 36 space plus 48 straight t end root
rightwards double arrow space straight D squared left parenthesis straight t right parenthesis space equals space 4 straight t to the power of 4 space plus space 16 straight t squared plus 48 straight t space plus 36
Let space straight F space left parenthesis straight t right parenthesis space equals space 4 straight t to the power of 4 space plus 16 straight t squared plus 48 straight t plus 36
For space minimum comma space straight F apostrophe left parenthesis straight t right parenthesis space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space 16 straight t cubed space plus 32 straight t space plus 48 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow straight t cubed space plus 2 straight t plus 3 space equals space 0
rightwards double arrow space left parenthesis straight t plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight t squared minus straight t plus 3 right parenthesis space equals space 0
straight t equals space minus 1
Thus comma space coordinate space of space point space straight P space are space left parenthesis 2 minus 4 right parenthesis
Now comma space CP space equals space square root of 2 squared plus left parenthesis negative 4 plus 6 right parenthesis squared end root space equals space square root of 4 plus 4 end root space equals space 2 square root of 2
Hence comma space the space required space space equation space of space circle space is space
left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis squared space plus space left parenthesis straight y plus 4 right parenthesis squared space equals space left parenthesis 2 square root of 2 right parenthesis squared
rightwards double arrow space straight x squared space plus 4 minus 4 straight x space plus straight y squared space plus 16 plus 8 straight y space equals space 8
rightwards double arrow space straight x squared space plus straight y squared minus 4 straight x space plus 8 straight y space plus 12 space equals space 0

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