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Determinants

Question
CBSEENMA12036047

If α, β ≠ 0 and f(n) = αn+ βn and 

open vertical bar table row 3 cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell row cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space straight f left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end cell end table close vertical bar
= K(1-α)2(1-β)2(α- β)2, then K is equal to 

  • αβ 

  • 1/αβ 

  • 1

  • -1

Solution

C.

1

f(n) = αn + βn
f(1) = α + β
f(2) = α2 + β2 
f(3) =α3 + β3
f(4) = α4 + β4

Let Δ = open vertical bar table row 3 cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis end cell row cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight f left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space straight f left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end cell end table close vertical bar

open vertical bar table row 3 cell 1 plus straight alpha space plus space straight beta space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space straight alpha squared space plus space straight beta squared space end cell row cell 1 plus straight alpha space plus space straight beta space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha squared space plus space straight beta squared space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha cubed space plus space straight beta cubed space end cell row cell 1 plus straight alpha squared space plus space straight beta squared space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha cubed space plus space straight beta cubed space space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha to the power of 4 space plus space straight beta to the power of 4 space end cell end table close vertical bar
equals space open vertical bar table row cell 1.1 plus 1.1 plus 1.1 end cell cell 1.1 plus 1. straight alpha space plus 1 space. straight beta space space space space end cell cell 1 plus space 1. straight alpha squared space plus space 1. straight beta squared space end cell row cell 1.1 plus 1. straight alpha space plus 1. space straight beta space space space space space end cell cell 1.1 plus straight alpha. straight alpha space plus space straight beta. straight beta space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha. straight alpha squared space plus space. ββ squared end cell row cell 1.1 plus 1. straight alpha squared space plus space 1. space straight beta squared space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha squared. straight alpha space plus space straight beta squared. straight beta space space space space space space space space end cell cell 1 plus straight alpha squared straight alpha squared space plus space straight beta squared. straight beta squared space end cell end table close vertical bar

equals space open vertical bar table row 1 1 1 row 1 straight alpha straight beta row 1 cell straight alpha squared end cell cell straight beta squared end cell end table close vertical bar open vertical bar table row 1 1 1 row 1 straight alpha straight beta row 1 cell straight alpha squared end cell cell straight beta squared end cell end table close vertical bar space equals space open vertical bar table row 1 1 1 row 1 straight alpha straight beta row 1 cell straight alpha squared end cell cell straight beta squared end cell end table close vertical bar squared
On expanding, we get
Δ = (1- α2 + (1-β2 )(α-β)2
Δ =  K(1-α)2(1-β)2(α- β)2
K=1

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