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Application Of Derivatives

Question
CBSEENMA12035374

Find the maximum or minimum values, if any, of the following functions without using the derivatives:
– | x + 1 | + 3

Solution

Let f (x) = – | x + 1 | + 3
Now | x + 1 | ≥ 0 ∀ x ∊ R
⇒ – | x + 1 | ≥ 0 ∀ x ∊ R ⇒ – | x + 1 | + 3 ≤ 3 ∀ a ∊ R
∴  maximum value of f (x) is 3 and it has no minimum value.