Sponsor Area

Application Of Derivatives

Question
CBSEENMA12035286

Find the values of x for which y = [x ( x – 2)]is an increasing function.

Solution

                                  straight y space equals space open square brackets straight x minus left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis close square brackets squared space equals space left parenthesis straight x squared minus 2 straight x right parenthesis squared
          therefore space space space space dy over dx space equals space 2 left parenthesis straight x squared minus 2 straight x right parenthesis. space straight d over dx left parenthesis straight x squared minus 2 straight x right parenthesis space equals space 2 straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 2 straight x minus 2 right parenthesis space equals space 4 straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space dy over dx space equals space 0 space space space give space us space straight x space equals space 0 comma space 1 comma space 2
The points x = 0,    x = 1,   x = 2 divide the real line into four disjoining intervals left parenthesis negative infinity comma space 0 right parenthesis comma space left parenthesis 0 comma space 1 right parenthesis comma space space left parenthesis 1 comma space 2 right parenthesis comma space left parenthesis 2 comma space infinity right parenthesis.
Now dy over dx space equals space 4 straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis thin space greater than space 0 space in space left parenthesis 0 comma space 1 right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis 2 comma space infinity right parenthesis.
therefore space space space space function space straight y space equals space left square bracket straight x left parenthesis straight x minus 2 right parenthesis right square bracket squared is increasing in (0, 1) and left parenthesis 2 comma space infinity right parenthesis.