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Application Of Derivatives

Question
CBSEENMA12035251

Prove that the exponential function ex is strictly increasing on R.

Solution

Let f (x) = ex ∴ Df = R
We are to prove that function f (x) = ex is strictly increasing. Here interval is not given. So we will prove that function ex is strictly increasing in its domain.
Now f ' (x) = ex
Three cases arise:
Case I.
                 straight x greater than 0
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Case II.
x = 0
∴ f ' (x) = ex = I > 0
Case III.
               straight x less than 0
therefore space space space straight f apostrophe left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight e to the power of straight x space equals space 1 over straight e to the power of negative straight x end exponent space equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight a space positive space quantitiy space end fraction greater than 0
therefore space space space space space in space all space the space three space cases comma space we space have comma space space space straight f apostrophe left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight e to the power of straight x greater than 0
therefore space space space straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space equals space straight e to the power of straight x space is space straight a space strictly space increasing space function.

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