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Application Of Derivatives

Question
CBSEENMA12034980

The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm per second. Find the rate at which the area of the circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.

Solution

Let r cm be the radius of the circle.
From given condition, rate of increase  = 3 cm per second
therefore space space space space space space dr over dt space equals space 3
Let A be the area of circle,               therefore space space space space straight A space equals space πr squared
therefore space space space space space rate space of space increase space of space area space space equals space dA over dt space equals space straight d over dt left parenthesis πr squared right parenthesis space equals space 2 space πr space dr over dt
space space space space space space space space
                            equals space 2 πr cross times 3 space equals space 6 πr                                     open square brackets because space space of space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis close square brackets
When r = 10,   rate of increase of area  = 6 straight pi cross times 10 space equals space 60 straight pi space cm squared divided by sec
 

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