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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12034230

Prove that the points A, B and C with position vectors straight a with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight c with rightwards arrow on top, respectively are collinear if and only if straight b with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0 with rightwards arrow on top.

Solution
straight a with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight b with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight c with rightwards arrow on top are position vectors of A, B, C respectively.
therefore space space space BC with rightwards arrow on top space equals straight P. straight V. space of space straight C space minus space straight P. straight V. space of thin space straight B space equals space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space minus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top
and CA with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight P. straight V. space of space straight A space minus space straight P. straight V. space of space straight C space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space straight c with rightwards arrow on top
Points A, B, C are collinear.
                  iff    BC with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space CA with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0
 i.e.,           iff  left parenthesis straight c with rightwards arrow on top minus straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis space cross times space left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus straight c with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis space equals space 0
i.e.,            iff straight c with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space straight c with rightwards arrow on top cross times space straight c with rightwards arrow on top minus straight b with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0 with rightwards arrow on top
i.e.,           iff straight c with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space 0 with rightwards arrow on top space plus straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times straight b with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space space space space space space space space space space space open square brackets because space space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0 comma space space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space minus straight b with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight a with rightwards arrow on top close square brackets
i.e.,           iff straight a with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight b with rightwards arrow on top plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight c with rightwards arrow on top plus straight c with rightwards arrow on top cross times straight a with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 0 with rightwards arrow on top