-->

Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12034198

Find the sine of the angle between the vectors
straight a with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 2 space straight i with hat on top space minus space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight k with hat on top space space space and space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top. Also find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors. 

Solution
straight a with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 2 space straight i with hat on top space minus space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight k with hat on top space space and space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space space plus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top
straight a space equals space square root of 4 plus 1 plus 1 end root space equals space square root of 6 comma space space space space straight b space equals space square root of 9 plus 16 plus 1 end root space equals space square root of 26
straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space open vertical bar table row cell straight i with hat on top end cell cell space straight j with hat on top end cell cell straight k with hat on top end cell row 2 cell negative 1 end cell 1 row 3 4 cell negative 1 end cell end table close vertical bar space equals space left parenthesis 1 minus 4 right parenthesis space straight i with hat on top space minus space left parenthesis negative 2 minus 3 right parenthesis straight j with hat on top space plus space left parenthesis 8 plus 3 right parenthesis straight k with hat on top space equals space minus 3 straight i with hat on top space plus space 5 straight j with hat on top space plus 11 straight k with hat on top
therefore space space space space open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals square root of 9 plus 25 plus 1 end root space equals space square root of 155
Now,   open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space straight a space straight b space sin space straight theta comma space space space where space straight theta space is space angle space between space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight b with rightwards arrow on top
therefore space space space space square root of 155 space equals space square root of 6 cross times square root of 26 cross times space sin space straight theta space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space sin space straight theta space equals space square root of 155 over 156 end root
Unit vector perpendicular to straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space fraction numerator straight a with rightwards arrow on top space cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top over denominator open vertical bar straight a with rightwards arrow on top cross times space straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction space equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 155 end fraction left parenthesis negative 3 space straight i with hat on top plus 5 space straight j with hat on top plus 11 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis