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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12034037

ABCD is a parallelogram. E, F are mid-points of BC, CD respectively. AE, AF meet the diaginal BD at Q, P respectively. Show that PQ trisects DB.

Solution
Take A as origin. Let straight b with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight c with rightwards arrow on top comma space straight d with rightwards arrow on top be the position vectors of B, C, D respectively. Let M be the point of intersection of diagonals of AC and BD.
In ∆ADC, P is the centroid as it is the point of intersection of two medians AF and DM as M is midpoint of AC.

therefore space space space AP with rightwards arrow on top space equals space fraction numerator 0 with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight d with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight c with rightwards arrow on top over denominator 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 space straight d with rightwards arrow on top space plus straight b with rightwards arrow on top over denominator 3 end fraction
∴   P divides BD in the ratio 2 : 1
Similarly Q divides DB in the ratio 2 : 1
Hence the result.