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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12034030

Find the position vector of a point R which divides the line joining two points straight P left parenthesis 2 straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis space and space straight Q left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space 3 space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis externally in the ratio 1 :2. Also, show that P is the middle point of the line segment RQ.

Solution
The position vector of R which divides the join of P open parentheses 2 straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses space and space straight Q left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space 3 space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis externally in the ratio 1 : 2 i.e. internally in the ratio 1 : 2 is 
fraction numerator 1 left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space 3 space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis minus space 2 left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis over denominator 1 minus 2 end fraction space space space space straight i. straight e. space space space 3 straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space 5 straight b with rightwards arrow on top
Mid-point of RQ is
fraction numerator left parenthesis 3 straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space 5 space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis straight a with rightwards arrow on top space minus space 3 space straight b with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis over denominator 2 end fraction space space space space space straight i. straight e. space space space 20 space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top
which is position vector of P.
Hence the result.