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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12034010

Show that the points with position vectors 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 6 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 3 space straight k with hat on top comma space space straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 7 space straight k with hat on top and 3 straight i with hat on top space plus space 10 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top are collinear. 

Solution

Let straight a with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 2 straight i with hat on top space plus space 6 space straight j with hat on top space plus space space 3 space straight k with hat on top comma space space space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight i with hat on top space plus space space 2 straight j with hat on top space plus space 7 space straight k with hat on top comma space space space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 straight i with hat on top space plus 10 straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top be position vectors of A, B, C respectively.
                  AB with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight P. straight V. space of space straight B space minus space straight P. straight V. space of space straight A space equals space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space minus space straight a with rightwards arrow on top
                         equals left parenthesis straight i with hat on top space plus 2 space straight j with hat on top space plus space space 7 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis space minus space left parenthesis 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 6 space straight j with hat on top space space plus space 3 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis space equals space minus space straight i with hat on top space minus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight k with hat on top
                  BC with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight P. straight V. space of space straight C space minus space straight P. straight V. space of space straight B space equals space straight c with rightwards arrow on top space minus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top
space space space space space space equals space left parenthesis 3 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 10 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis space space minus left parenthesis straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space space plus space 7 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis space equals space 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space space 8 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 8 space straight k with hat on top
therefore space space space space space BC with rightwards arrow on top space equals space minus space 2 space AB with rightwards arrow on top
therefore space space space AB with rightwards arrow on top space and space BC with rightwards arrow on top space are space parallel space vectors.
But space straight A space is space their space common space point. space
therefore space space space space space points space straight A comma space straight B comma space straight C space are space collinear.