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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12032883

In the following, verify that the given functions, (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
straight y minus cos space straight y space equals space straight x  :         left parenthesis straight y space sin space straight y space plus space cos space straight y space plus space straight x right parenthesis space straight y apostrophe space equals space straight y                                          

Solution

y – cos y = x    ...(1)
Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
y' + sin y . y' = 1
⇒ y'(1 + sin y) = 1    ...(2)
L.H.S. = (y sin y + cos y + x) y'
= (y sin y + y) y'    [∵ of (1)]
= y (1 + sin y) y' = y. 1    [∵ of(2)]
= y
= R.H.S.
∴ y – cos y = x is a solution of (y sin y + cos y + x) y' = y.