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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12032798

Draw a rough sketch of the region {(x, y): y2 ≤ 5 x, 5 x2 + 5 y2 ≤ 36} and find the area enclosed by the region using method of integration.

Solution

Given region is
                open curly brackets left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space colon space straight y squared less or equal than 5 straight x comma space 5 straight x squared plus 5 straight y squared space less or equal than 36 close curly brackets
Consider the equations
                   straight y squared space equals space 5 straight x                        ...(1)
                 5 straight x squared plus 5 straight y squared space equals space 36
   i.e.           straight x squared plus straight y squared space equals space 36 over 5               ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we get,
                        5 straight x squared plus 25 straight x space equals space 36 space space space or space space 5 straight x squared plus 25 straight x minus 36 space equals space 0
therefore space space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator negative 25 plus-or-minus square root of 625 plus 720 end root over denominator 10 end fraction equals space fraction numerator negative 25 plus-or-minus square root of 1345 over denominator 10 end fraction
Rejecting negative value of x, we get,
straight x equals fraction numerator negative 25 plus square root of 1345 over denominator 10 end fraction equals straight a space left parenthesis say right parenthesis

which gives the abscissa of the points of intersection P and Q.
Required area = Area of shaded region = 2 (area of region OAPO)
= 2[area of region OMPO + area of region MAPM]
                       equals space 2 open square brackets integral subscript 0 superscript straight a square root of 5 square root of straight x dx plus integral subscript straight a superscript 6 divided by square root of 5 end superscript square root of 36 over 5 minus straight x squared end root close square brackets dx
                     equals space 2 square root of 5 open square brackets fraction numerator straight x to the power of begin display style 3 over 2 end style end exponent over denominator begin display style 3 over 2 end style end fraction close square brackets subscript 0 superscript straight a plus 2 open square brackets fraction numerator straight x square root of begin display style 36 over 5 end style minus straight x squared end root over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator begin display style 36 over 5 end style over denominator 2 end fraction sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator straight x over denominator 6 divided by square root of 5 end fraction close parentheses close square brackets subscript straight a superscript fraction numerator 6 over denominator square root of 5 end fraction end superscript
equals space fraction numerator 4 square root of 5 over denominator 3 end fraction left parenthesis straight a to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent minus 0 right parenthesis space space plus open square brackets open parentheses 0 plus 36 over 5 sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent 1 close parentheses space minus space straight a square root of 36 over 5 minus straight a squared end root sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator straight a square root of 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses close square brackets
equals space fraction numerator 4 square root of 5 over denominator 3 end fraction straight a to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent plus 36 over 10 straight pi minus straight a square root of 36 over 5 minus straight a squared end root minus 36 over 5 sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator straight a square root of 5 over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses
where straight a equals fraction numerator negative 25 plus square root of 1345 over denominator 10 end fraction

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