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Integrals

Question
CBSEENMA12032632

Show that:
integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi space straight x space. space log space sinx space dx space equals space minus straight pi squared over 2 log space 2

Solution

Let I = integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi straight x space log space sinx space dx                                           ...(1)
therefore space space space space space space space space space straight I space equals space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi left parenthesis straight pi minus straight x right parenthesis space log space sin left parenthesis straight pi minus straight x right parenthesis space dx                        open square brackets because space space integral subscript 0 superscript straight a straight f left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis space dx space equals space integral subscript 0 superscript straight a straight f left parenthesis straight a minus straight x right parenthesis space dx close square brackets
therefore      straight I space equals space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi left parenthesis straight pi minus straight x right parenthesis space log space sinx space dx space equals space straight pi integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi log space sinx space dx space minus space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi straight x space log space sinx space dx
therefore space space space straight I space equals space straight pi integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi log space sinx space dx space minus space 1                                      open square brackets because space space of space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis close square brackets
therefore space space space space space 2 space space straight I space equals space straight pi space space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi log space sinx space dx space equals space straight pi. space 2 space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi over 2 end superscript log space sinx space dx
therefore space space space space 2 straight I space equals space 2 straight pi open parentheses negative straight pi over 2 log space 2 close parentheses                    open square brackets because space space integral subscript 0 superscript straight pi over 2 end superscript log space sinx space dx space equals negative straight pi over 2 log space 2 close square brackets
therefore space space space straight I equals space minus straight pi squared over 2 log space 2

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