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Integrals

Question
CBSEENMA12032453

Evaluate the following integral using substitution.
integral subscript 0 superscript 1 fraction numerator straight x over denominator straight x squared plus 1 end fraction dx

Solution

Let I = integral subscript 0 superscript 1 fraction numerator straight x over denominator straight x squared plus 1 end fraction dx
Put straight x squared plus 1 space equals space straight y semicolon space space space space space space therefore space space 2 straight x space dx space equals space dy semicolon space space space space or space straight x space dx space equals space 1 half dy
When x = 2,  y = 5
When x = 3,  y = 10
therefore space space space straight I space space equals space 1 half integral subscript 5 superscript 10 dy over straight y space equals space 1 half open square brackets log space straight y close square brackets subscript 5 superscript 10 space equals space 1 half left square bracket log space 10 minus space log space 5 right square bracket space equals space 1 half log open parentheses 10 over 5 close parentheses space equals space 1 half log 2

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