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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12033960

Show that the diagonals a quadrilateral bisect each other if and only if it is a parallelogram.

Solution

Let ABCD be the quadrilateral and O be the point of intersection of the diagonals AC and BD. Let OA with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space OB with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight b with rightwards arrow on top. O is the midpoint of both AC and BD if and only if DO with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space and space CO with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top or if and only if DA with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight b with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space and space CB with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight a with rightwards arrow on top space plus space straight b with rightwards arrow on top comma i.e., if any only if DA with rightwards arrow on top space equals space CB with rightwards arrow on top. We also know that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if and only if its opposite sides are equal and parallel.
Hence the result follows.