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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA12033809

A bag contains 2 white, 3 red and 4 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random from the bag. If the random variable X denotes the number of white balls among the two balls drawn, describe the probability distribution of X.

Solution

Number of white balls = 2
Number of red balls = 3
Number of blue balls = 4
Total number of balls = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9
Let X denote the event ‘the number of white balls’. X can take the values 0, 1, 2.
Let p be the probabilities of getting white ball and q be the probabilities of not getting white ball.
therefore space space space space straight p space equals space 2 over 9 comma space space space straight q space equals space 1 space minus space straight p space equals space 1 minus 2 over 9 space equals 7 over 9
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 0 right parenthesis space equals space space straight q space straight q space equals space 7 over 9 cross times 7 over 9 space equals space 49 over 81
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 1 right parenthesis space equals space straight p space straight q space plus space straight q space straight p space equals space 2 over 9 cross times 7 over 9 plus 7 over 9 cross times 2 over 9 space equals space 14 over 81 plus 14 over 81 space equals space 28 over 81
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 2 right parenthesis space equals space straight p space straight p space space equals space 2 over 9 cross times 2 over 9 space equals space 4 over 81
∴      probability distribution is

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