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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA12033794

An unbiased coin is thrown thrice. If the random variable X denotes the number of heads obtained, describe the probability distribution of X.
Or
A coin is tossed three times. Getting a H “head” is a success. If x denotes the number of successes, find the probability distribution of x.

Solution

Here X denotes the number of heads obtained in three tosses of a coin. Thus X can take the values 0, 1, 2, 3.
Let p be the probabilities of getting a head and q be the probability of not getting a head,
therefore space space space straight p space equals space 1 half comma space space straight q space equals space 1 minus straight P space equals space 1 minus 1 half equals space 1 half
  straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 0 right parenthesis space equals space straight q space cross times space straight q space cross times space straight q space equals space 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half space equals 1 over 8
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 1 right parenthesis space equals space straight p space straight q space straight q space space plus space straight q space straight p space straight q space plus space straight q space straight q space straight p
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half plus 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half plus 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half equals space 1 over 8 plus 1 over 8 plus 1 over 8 space equals 3 over 8
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 2 right parenthesis space equals space straight p space straight p space straight q space plus space straight p space straight q space straight p space plus space straight q space straight p space straight p space
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space space 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half plus 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half plus 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half equals space 1 over 8 plus 1 over 8 plus 1 over 8 space equals 3 over 8
straight P left parenthesis straight X space equals space 3 right parenthesis space equals space straight p space straight p space straight p space space equals space 1 half cross times 1 half cross times 1 half space equals space 1 over 8
∴ probability distribution table is

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