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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA12033703

A bag has 4 red and 5 black balls, a second bag has 3 red and 7 black balls. One ball is drawn from the first and two from the second. Find the probability that out of three balls two are red and one is black.

Solution

In first bag. there are 4 red and 5 black balls and in second bag, there are 3 red and 7 black balls.
P(two red and one black ball) = P(‘one red ball from first bag and one red, one black from second bag’ or ‘one black ball from first bag and two red balls from second bag’ )
= P(one red ball from first bag and one red. one black from second bag) + P(one black ball from first bag and two red balls from second bag).
equals space 4 over 9 cross times fraction numerator straight C presuperscript 3 subscript 1 cross times straight C presuperscript 7 subscript 1 over denominator straight C presuperscript 10 subscript 2 end fraction plus 5 over 9 cross times fraction numerator straight C presuperscript 3 subscript 2 over denominator straight C presuperscript 10 subscript 2 end fraction space equals 4 over 9 cross times fraction numerator begin display style 3 over 1 end style cross times begin display style 7 over 1 end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 10 cross times 9 over denominator 1 cross times 2 end fraction end style end fraction plus 5 over 9 cross times fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 3 cross times 2 over denominator 1 cross times 2 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 10 cross times 9 over denominator 1 cross times 2 end fraction end style end fraction
equals space 4 over 9 cross times 7 over 15 plus 5 over 9 cross times 1 over 15 space equals 28 over 135 plus 5 over 135 space equals space 33 over 135 space equals space 11 over 45

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