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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA12033701

A bag contains 3 red and 5 black balls and second bag contains 6 red and 4 black balls. A ball is drawn from each bag. Find the probability that one is red and other is black.

Solution

In first bag, there are 3 red and 5 black ball. In second bag, there are 6 red and 4 black balls.
P (one red and one black ball)= P (‘one red from first bag and one black from second bag’ or ‘one black from first bag and one red from second bag’)
= P (one red from first bag and one black from second bag) + P (one black from first bag and one red from second bag).
equals space 3 over 8 cross times 4 over 10 plus 5 over 8 cross times 6 over 10 space equals space 12 over 80 plus 30 over 80 space equals 42 over 80 space equals space 21 over 40

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