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Probability

Question
CBSEENMA12033662

A coin is tossed thrice. In which of the following cases are the events E and F independent?
E : the first throw results in head”.
F : “the last throw results in tail”.

Solution

Here,   S = {HHH,  HHT,  HTH,  THH, TTH, THT,  HTT, TTT}
      P(E) = P(HHH,  HHT,  HTH,  HTT) = 4 over 8 space equals 1 half
      P(F) = P(HHT, THT, HTT, TTT) = 4 over 8 space equals 1 half
      straight P left parenthesis straight E intersection straight F right parenthesis space equals straight P left parenthesis HHT comma space space HTT right parenthesis space equals space 2 over 8 space equals space 1 fourth
therefore space space space space space straight P left parenthesis straight E intersection straight F right parenthesis space equals space space space straight P left parenthesis straight E right parenthesis space straight P left parenthesis straight F right parenthesis                              open square brackets because space space space 1 fourth space equals space 1 half cross times 1 half close square brackets
therefore space space events space straight E space and space straight F space are space independent.

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