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Three Dimensional Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA12033520

Find the angle between each of the following pairs of lines:
A line with direction ratios 2 : 2 : 1.
A line joining (3, 1, 4) to (7, 2, 12)

Solution

Direction-ratios of first line are 2, 2, 1.
Direction-ratios of second line joining the points (3, 1, 4), (7, 2, 12) are 7 – 3, 2 – 1 12 – 4 i.e., 4, 1, 8
Let θ be the angle between the two lines
therefore space space space cos space straight theta space equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space plus space left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis over denominator square root of left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis end root space square root of left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis squared end root end fraction
                            open square brackets because space cos space straight theta space equals space fraction numerator straight a subscript 1 straight a subscript 2 plus straight b subscript 1 straight b subscript 2 plus straight c subscript 1 straight c subscript 2 over denominator square root of straight a subscript 1 squared plus straight b subscript 1 squared plus straight c subscript 1 squared end root space square root of straight a subscript 2 squared plus straight b subscript 2 squared plus straight c subscript 2 squared end root end fraction close square brackets
                  equals space fraction numerator 8 plus 2 plus 8 over denominator 3 cross times 9 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 18 over denominator 3 cross times 9 end fraction space equals space 2 over 3
therefore space space space space straight theta space equals space cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses 2 over 3 close parentheses

Some More Questions From Three Dimensional Geometry Chapter

Find the direction cosines of x, y and z-axis.