Question
Find the shortest distance between the lines

and 
Solution
The equations of two lines are
...(1)
and
...(2)
Comparing these equations with

Let 'S be the point on line (1) with position vector
and T be the point on line (2) with position vector
so that


Now,



Let
be the S.D. vector between given lines.
Therefore, it is parallel to
If
is a unit vector along
, then

Now





and

Comparing these equations with

Let 'S be the point on line (1) with position vector




Now,





Let

Therefore, it is parallel to

If



Now




