Question
Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are

and
Solution
The equations of two lines are
...(1)
and
...(2)
Comparing these equations with

Let S be point on line (1) with position vector
and T be point on line (2) with position vector
so that





Let
be the S.D. vector between given lines.
Therefore, it is parallel to
If
is a unit vector along
then


Now S.D. = Projection of



and

Comparing these equations with

Let S be point on line (1) with position vector







Let

Therefore, it is parallel to

If




Now S.D. = Projection of

