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Three Dimensional Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA12033393

A plane meets the co-ordinate axes at A, B, C such that the centroid of triangle ABC is the point (a, b, c). Show that the equation of the plane is straight x over straight a plus straight y over straight b plus straight z over straight c equals 3.

Solution
Let the equation of plane be straight x over straight alpha plus straight y over straight beta plus straight z over straight gamma equals 1                ....(1)
It meets x-axis in A where y = 0,  z = 0
Putting y = 0,   z = 0 in (1), we get x / α = 1,    ∴ x = α
∴ A is (α, 0, 0)
Similarly B, C are (0,β, 0), (0, 0, γ) respectively
∴    (a, b, c) is centroid of triangle ABC
therefore space space space straight a space equals space fraction numerator straight alpha plus 0 plus 0 over denominator 3 end fraction comma space space straight b space equals space fraction numerator 0 plus straight beta plus 0 over denominator 3 end fraction comma space space straight c space equals space fraction numerator 0 plus 0 plus straight gamma over denominator 3 end fraction.
therefore space space space straight a space equals space straight alpha over 3 comma space space space straight b space equals space straight beta over 3 comma space space straight c space equals space straight gamma over 3
therefore space space space space straight alpha space equals space 3 space straight a comma space space space space space straight beta space equals space 3 space straight b comma space space space straight gamma space equals space 3 space straight c
Putting values of α, β, γ in (1), we get, fraction numerator straight x over denominator 3 space straight a end fraction plus fraction numerator straight y over denominator 3 space straight b end fraction plus fraction numerator straight z over denominator 3 space straight c end fraction equals 1
or       straight x over straight a plus straight y over straight b plus straight z over straight c equals 3 comma
which is required equation of plane

Some More Questions From Three Dimensional Geometry Chapter

Find the direction cosines of x, y and z-axis.