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Three Dimensional Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA12033391

A plane meets the coordinate axes in A, B, C and (α, β, γ) is the centroid of the triangle ABC. Then, show that the equation of the plane is straight x over straight alpha plus straight y over straight beta plus straight z over straight gamma space equals space 3.

Solution
Let the equation of plane be
straight x over straight a plus straight y over straight b plus straight z over straight c space equals 1                                                 ...(1)
It meets x = axis in A where y = 0, z = 0
Putting y = 0, z = 0 in (1), we get,
straight x over straight a space equals 1 comma space space space space space space space space therefore space space straight x space equals straight a
∴  A is (a, 0, 0)
Similarly B, C are (0, b, 0), (0, 0, c) respectively.
∵ (α, β,γ) is centroid of ΔABC
therefore space space space space straight alpha space equals space fraction numerator straight a plus 0 plus 0 over denominator 3 end fraction comma space space space straight beta space equals fraction numerator 0 plus straight b plus 0 over denominator 3 end fraction comma space space straight gamma space equals space fraction numerator 0 plus 0 plus straight c over denominator 3 end fraction
therefore space space space straight alpha space equals space straight a over 3 comma space space straight beta space equals straight b over 3 comma space space straight gamma space equals space straight c over 3
therefore space space space straight a space equals space 3 space straight alpha comma space space straight b space equals space 3 space straight beta comma space space straight c space equals space 3 space straight gamma
Putting values of a, b, c in (1), we get,
      fraction numerator straight x over denominator 3 space straight alpha end fraction plus fraction numerator straight y over denominator 3 space straight beta end fraction plus fraction numerator straight z over denominator 3 space straight gamma end fraction space equals space 1
or   straight x over straight alpha plus straight y over straight beta plus straight z over straight gamma space equals space 3
which is required equation of plane.

Some More Questions From Three Dimensional Geometry Chapter

Find the direction cosines of x, y and z-axis.