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Three Dimensional Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA12033343

Find the shortest distance between the lines:
straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 4 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight lambda space left parenthesis straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis
and straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top space minus space straight mu open parentheses 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 4 space straight k with hat on top close parentheses
               
      

Solution
The equations of the two lines are 
                      straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 4 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight j with hat on top space plus space straight lambda left parenthesis straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight k with hat on top right parenthesis                              ...(1)
and                straight r with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top space minus space straight mu space open parentheses 2 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 4 space straight k with hat on top close parentheses                       ...(2)
Line (1) passes through the point S with position vector stack straight a subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 4 space straight i with hat on top space minus space 3 space straight j with hat on top and line (2) passes through the point T with position vector stack straight a subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight i with hat on top space plus space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top. Also both lines are parallel to the vector
                      straight b with rightwards arrow on top space equals space straight i with hat on top space plus space 2 space straight j with hat on top space minus space 2 space straight k with hat on top
Now        stack straight a subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top space minus space stack straight a subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top space equals space 3 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 4 space straight j with hat on top space minus space straight k with hat on top
            straight b with rightwards arrow on top cross times open parentheses stack straight a subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top space minus space stack straight a subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses space equals space open vertical bar table row cell straight i with hat on top end cell cell straight j with hat on top end cell cell straight k with hat on top end cell row 1 2 cell negative 2 end cell row cell negative 3 end cell 4 cell negative 1 end cell end table close vertical bar
                            equals space left parenthesis negative 2 plus 8 right parenthesis space straight i with hat on top space minus space left parenthesis 1 minus 6 right parenthesis space straight j with hat on top space plus space left parenthesis 4 plus 6 right parenthesis space straight k with hat on top space equals space 6 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 7 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 10 space straight k with hat on top
therefore                open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar space equals space square root of 1 plus 4 plus 4 end root space equals space square root of 9 space equals space 3
Now, straight S. straight D. space equals space open vertical bar fraction numerator straight b with rightwards arrow on top cross times left parenthesis stack straight a subscript 2 with rightwards arrow on top minus stack straight a subscript 1 with rightwards arrow on top right parenthesis over denominator open vertical bar straight b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar end fraction close vertical bar space equals space 1 third open vertical bar 6 space straight i with hat on top space plus space 7 space straight j with hat on top space plus space 10 space straight k with hat on top close vertical bar space equals space 1 third square root of 36 plus 49 plus 100 end root
space space space space space space space space space equals space 1 third square root of 185
 

Some More Questions From Three Dimensional Geometry Chapter

Find the direction cosines of x, y and z-axis.