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Three Dimensional Geometry

Question
CBSEENMA12033224

Find the direction-cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the axes. How many such lines are there?

Solution
Let α be the angle which the line with all the axes,
∴     its direction-cosines are cos α, cos α, cos α
therefore space space cos squared straight alpha plus cos squared straight alpha plus cos squared straight alpha space equals space 1                                   open square brackets because space space straight l squared plus straight m squared plus straight n squared space equals space 1 close square brackets
therefore space space space 3 space cos space squared space equals space 1 comma space space space space or space space space cos squared straight alpha space equals space 1 third
therefore space space space space space space cos space straight alpha space equals space plus-or-minus space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
therefore required direction-cosines are plus-or-minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction comma space plus-or-minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction comma space plus-or-minus fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
These are four different groups of signs
i.e.,     +, +, +
           +, -, +
           +, +, -
           +, -, -
∴ there are four distinct lines.

Some More Questions From Three Dimensional Geometry Chapter

Find the direction cosines of x, y and z-axis.