Question
Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, – 2, – 5), (3, – 2, 6).
Solution
The line passes through the points A(3, 2, – 5) and B(3, –2, 6).

where
are position vectors of A, B respectively.

Let
be the position vector of any point on the given line.
∴ the vector equation of line is

or
Taking
the equation of line is

Comparing the coefficients of

or
which is cartesian equation of line.

where


Let

∴ the vector equation of line is

or

Taking


Comparing the coefficients of


or

which is cartesian equation of line.