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Differential Equations

Question
CBSEENMA12033153

Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?
  • (4x + 6y + 5) dy – (3y + 2x + 4) dx = 0

  • (xy) dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0

  • (x3 + 2 y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0

  • y2 dx + (x2 – x y – y2) dy =0

Solution

D.

y2 dx + (x2 – x y – y2) dy =0

The equation y2dx + (x2 – xy – y2) dy = 0. which can be written as
dy over dx equals negative fraction numerator straight y squared over denominator straight x squared minus xy minus straight y squared end fraction space equals space minus fraction numerator open parentheses begin display style straight y over straight x end style close parentheses squared over denominator 1 minus open parentheses begin display style straight y over straight x end style close parentheses minus open parentheses begin display style straight y over straight x end style close parentheses squared end fraction comma space is space homogeneous space as space straight R. straight H. straight S. space is space of space form space straight F open parentheses straight y over straight x close parentheses
as R.H.S. is of form straight F open parentheses straight y over straight x close parentheses
therefore space space space left parenthesis straight D right parenthesis space is space correct space answer.

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