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Vector Algebra

Question
CBSEENMA12033024

Solve the following differential equation:
left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis space dy space plus space straight x space straight y space dx space equals space straight x space straight y squared space dx.
            


Solution
The given differential equation is
                     left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis space dy space plus space straight x space straight y space dx space equals space straight x space straight y squared space dx
or                  left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis space dy space equals space left parenthesis xy squared minus straight x space straight y right parenthesis space dx space space space space space space space or space space space left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis space dy space equals space straight x space left parenthesis straight y squared minus straight y right parenthesis space dx
or                 fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y squared minus straight y end fraction dy space equals space fraction numerator straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction dx
therefore space space space space space integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y squared minus straight y end fraction dy space equals space integral fraction numerator straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction dx
therefore space space space space integral fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y left parenthesis straight y minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction dy space equals space minus integral fraction numerator negative 2 straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction dx
therefore space space integral open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y left parenthesis 0 minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space left parenthesis straight y minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction close square brackets space dy space equals space minus integral fraction numerator negative 2 straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction dx
therefore space integral open parentheses negative 1 over straight y plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight y minus 1 end fraction close parentheses space dy space equals negative integral fraction numerator negative 2 straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction dx
therefore space space space space minus log space open vertical bar straight y close vertical bar plus space log space open vertical bar straight y minus 1 close vertical bar space equals space minus space log space open vertical bar 1 minus straight x squared close vertical bar plus space log space straight c subscript 1
therefore space log space open vertical bar fraction numerator straight y minus 1 over denominator straight y end fraction close vertical bar plus space log space open vertical bar 1 minus straight x squared close vertical bar space equals space log space straight c subscript 1
therefore space log space open vertical bar open parentheses fraction numerator straight y minus 1 over denominator straight y end fraction close parentheses space left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis close vertical bar space equals space log space straight c subscript 1 space space space space space space space space space therefore space space space space open vertical bar fraction numerator left parenthesis straight y minus 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis over denominator straight y end fraction close vertical bar space equals space straight c subscript 1
therefore space space space space left parenthesis straight y minus 1 right parenthesis thin space left parenthesis 1 minus straight x squared right parenthesis space equals space straight c space straight y