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Linear Inequalities

Question
CBSEENMA11015508

An equation of a plane parallel to the plane x – 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 and at a unit distance from the origin is

  • x – 2y + 2z – 3 = 0

  • x – 2y + 2z + 1 = 0

  • x – 2y + 2z – 1 = 0

  • x – 2y + 2z + 5 = 0

Solution

A.

x – 2y + 2z – 3 = 0

Perpendicular distance of the plane ax +by + cz +d =0 from the point
(x,y,z) is d =open vertical bar fraction numerator ax subscript 1 space plus by subscript 1 plus cz subscript 1 plus straight d over denominator square root of straight a squared plus straight b squared plus straight c squared end root end fraction close vertical bar
Equation of plane parallel to x – 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 is x – 2y + 2z + k = 0 ...... (1)

perpendicular distance from O(0, 0, 0) to (1) is 1
fraction numerator vertical line straight k vertical line over denominator square root of 1 plus 4 plus 4 end root end fraction space equals space 1
rightwards double arrow space vertical line straight k vertical line space equals space 3
rightwards double arrow space straight k space equals space plus-or-minus 3
therefore space straight x minus 2 straight y plus 2 straight z minus 3 space equals 0

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