Question
In drilling world’s deepest hole, it was found that the temperature T in degree celsius, x km below the surface of the earth, was given by

At what depth will the temperature be between
and
?
Solution
We have
It is given that 200 < T < 300
or 200 < 30 + 25(x - 3) < 300
or 170 < 25 (x - 3) < 270
or
or 6.8 + 3 < x < 10.8 + 3
or 9.8 < x < 13.8
Hence, the depth will be between 9.8 km and 13.8 km.