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Permutations And Combinations

Question
CBSEENMA11012955

Find the indicated terms in the following sequence whose nth terms are:

straight h left parenthesis straight n right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n squared plus 2 straight n over denominator 2 straight n end fraction semicolon space straight h left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis comma space straight h left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis


Solution

Here,   straight h left parenthesis straight n right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator straight n squared plus 2 straight n over denominator 2 straight n end fraction                                      ...(i)
Replacing n by n-1 in (1), we get
                      straight h left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis squared plus 2 left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator 2 left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight n squared minus 2 straight n plus 1 plus 2 straight n minus 2 over denominator 2 left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction space equals fraction numerator straight n squared minus 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight n plus 1 over denominator 2 end fraction
Putting n = 16 in (I), we get straight h left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator 16 squared plus 2 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis over denominator 2 left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 256 plus 32 over denominator 32 end fraction space equals space 288 over 32 space equals space 9
                     

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